Maximizing Your Sales with These Essential E-Commerce Metrics
Calculation Metrics
There are several key metrics that are important for measuring the performance of an e-commerce business. These metrics can help you understand how well your business is doing and identify areas for improvement. Some of the most important e-commerce metrics include:
- Conversion rate: This is the percentage of website visitors who make a purchase. A high conversion rate indicates that a large percentage of visitors are finding value in your products and are willing to make a purchase.
- Average order value (AOV): This is the average amount that a customer spends per order. A high AOV can indicate that customers are purchasing more expensive items or that they are adding multiple items to their cart.
- Customer lifetime value (CLV): This is the estimated amount of money that a customer will spend on your website over the course of their lifetime. A high CLV can indicate that customers are returning to your site frequently and making multiple purchases.
- Return on investment (ROI): This is a measure of how much profit a business is generating in relation to the amount of money that has been invested in it. A high ROI indicates that the business is generating a good return on its investment.
- Cost of customer acquisition (CAC): This is the total cost of acquiring a new customer, including marketing and sales expenses. A low CAC can indicate that a business is effectively acquiring new customers at a reasonable cost.
By regularly tracking and analyzing these metrics, you can gain valuable insights into the performance of your e-commerce business and make informed decisions about how to improve and grow. In below, you will find how to formula these metrics:
Conversion rate:
Conversion rate = (Number of purchases / Number of website visitors) x 100%
For example, if your website had 1,000 visitors and 50 of them made a purchase, the conversion rate would be 5% (50 / 1,000 x 100%).
Average order value (AOV):
AOV = Total revenue / Number of orders
For example, if your e-commerce store generated $10,000 in revenue from 100 orders, the AOV would be $100 ($10,000 / 100).
Customer lifetime value (CLV):
CLV = Average purchase value x Number of purchases per year x Average customer lifespan
For example, if the average purchase value for your e-commerce store is $50, customers make an average of 2 purchases per year, and the average customer lifespan is 5 years, the CLV would be $500 ($50 x 2 x 5).
Return on investment (ROI):
ROI = (Profit / Cost) x 100%
For example, if the profit from a marketing campaign is $1,000 and the cost of the campaign was $500, the ROI would be 100% ($1,000 / $500 x 100%).
Cost of customer acquisition (CAC):
CAC = Total marketing and sales expenses / Number of new customers acquired
For example, if the total marketing and sales expenses for a business were $10,000 and the business acquired 100 new customers, the CAC would be $100 ($10,000 / 100).
RPM (Revenue per thousand impressions): This metric measures the revenue generated by a website or ad campaign for every 1,000 impressions. It is calculated as:
RPM = (Total revenue / Number of impressions) x 1,000
For example, if an ad campaign generated $100 in revenue from 10,000 impressions, the RPM would be $10 (($100 / 10,000) x 1,000).
CTR (Click-through rate): This metric measures the percentage of users who click on an advertisement or link out of the total number of users who see it. It is calculated as:
CTR = (Number of clicks / Number of impressions) x 100%
For example, if an ad had 100 clicks and 1,000 impressions, the CTR would be 10% (100 / 1,000 x 100%).
CPA (Cost per acquisition):
This metric measures the cost of acquiring a new customer, including marketing and sales expenses. It is calculated as:
CPA = Total marketing and sales expenses / Number of new customers acquired
For example, if a business spent $10,000 on marketing and sales and acquired 100 new customers, the CPA would be $100 ($10,000 / 100).
CPC (Cost per click):
This metric measures the cost of each click on an advertisement or link. It is calculated as:
CPC = Total marketing and advertising expenses / Number of clicks
For example, if a business spent $500 on marketing and advertising and received 50 clicks, the CPC would be $10 ($500 / 50).
Delivery rate: This metric measures the percentage of emails that are successfully delivered to recipients’ inboxes. It is calculated as:
Delivery rate = (Number of emails delivered / Number of emails sent) x 100%
For example, if an email campaign sent 1,000 emails and 900 of them were delivered, the delivery rate would be 90% (900 / 1,000 x 100%).